Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt -

It serves as a direct indicator of poverty, food insecurity, lack of maternal education, and poor sanitation. 2. Classification of PEM

Often characterized by a wrinkled, thin face. B. Kwashiorkor (Protein Deficiency)

Lack of access to nutritious food, poverty, or improper weaning practices.

Causes of PEM Content:

Preventing infections that worsen malnutrition (like measles).

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Reduced serum albumin lowers oncotic pressure, causing fluid to leak into the interstitial spaces, leading to . Protein Energy Malnutrition Ppt

Difficult to diagnose due to skin changes; often co-exists with septic shock.

Results from underlying clinical conditions that impair nutrient absorption, increase nutrient loss, or elevate metabolic demand. Examples include celiac disease, cystic fibrosis, chronic kidney disease, cancer, and HIV/AIDS. The Three Clinical Phenotypes

In a small village nestled in the heart of a developing country, 7-year-old Amina lives with her family. She loves playing with her friends, exploring the outdoors, and helping her mother with household chores. However, Amina's life is not like that of her peers in more affluent communities. She suffers from a condition that affects millions of children worldwide: Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM). It serves as a direct indicator of poverty,

Conclude your article or presentation material by highlighting what happens when treatment fails, and how society can step in to prevent the condition altogether. Critical Complications

Immune systems are profoundly suppressed; life-threatening infections frequently present without fever or elevated white blood cell counts.