Python 3 Deep Dive Part 4 Oop High Quality !link!
class Vector: def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # Intercept object creation if necessary return super().__new__(cls) def __init__(self, x: float, y: float): self.x = x self.y = y def __repr__(self) -> str: return f"self.__class__.__name__(self.x, self.y)" def __str__(self) -> str: return f"(self.x, self.y)" Use code with caution. 2. Advanced Attribute Control
from typing import Protocol
The journey from intermediate to expert is challenging but profoundly rewarding. Developers who invest in this deep understanding produce code that is not only correct but also elegant, maintainable, and scalable. They become architects, not just programmers, capable of designing systems that stand the test of time. python 3 deep dive part 4 oop high quality
class Secret: def __init__(self): self.public = "Everyone sees this" self._protected = "Please don't touch" self.__private = "Name mangled" class Vector: def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): # Intercept
Before classes, there is the . Every attribute access in Python passes through this invisible machinery. Developers who invest in this deep understanding produce
__del__ is called when the object’s reference count reaches zero. However, Python’s garbage collector (and circular references) makes __del__ unpredictable. in favor of context managers ( with ).