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The number 15 in Arabic is Khamsata 'Ashara (خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ). Structurally, this represents a fusion of Khamsah (five) and 'Asharah (ten), implying "five and ten". Grammatical Parsing (I'rab) of Tarkib Adadi

For compound numbers like 11–19, both parts of the number usually remain fixed ( mabni ) with a fatha (short 'a' sound) regardless of their position in the sentence.

The tarkib adadi may seem like a dense forest of grammatical rules. However, this logical system, once understood, becomes the key to unlocking a new level of precision in Arabic. It is the bridge between mere vocabulary and the elegant, accurate expression of quantity. tarkib adadi

If the number is greater than one, the counted noun usually takes the plural form (e.g., Das Billiyan - Ten cats). B. In Arabic Grammar (The Root System) The rules in Arabic grammar (

: These behave like adjectives ( Na't ). They follow the noun they describe in gender, case, and definiteness. For example, Kitabun wahidun (One book - masculine) and Ghurfatun wahidatun (One room - feminine). The number 15 in Arabic is Khamsata 'Ashara

Tarkib 'Adadi is a testament to the richness and precision of the Arabic language. While its rules may seem daunting at first, they are a logical and deeply structured system that, once mastered, opens the door to powerful and accurate expression. By understanding the four classifications of numbers and their corresponding rules for gender agreement and case, a learner can move from confusion to clarity. The journey from a novice making frequent errors to a proficient user constructing flawless sentences is a rewarding one, marking a significant milestone in the pursuit of Arabic language mastery. Embrace the challenge, practice consistently, and the numerical constructions of Arabic will soon feel like second nature.

: The numbered noun, also referred to in syntax as the Tamyiz (specification) of the number. Structural Categorization of Numbers The tarkib adadi may seem like a dense

This category includes numbers from (and by extension, 100, 1,000, and their multiples). Al-Jawhar : Journal of Arabic Language

For numbers 3–10, the gender of the number is often the opposite of the noun it counts (e.g., if the noun is masculine, the number takes a feminine form).

Part 5: Common Errors and How to Avoid Them

In Arabic grammar, a "Tarkib" (تَرْكِيب) simply means a syntactic structure or a phrase formed by combining two or more words. Therefore, "Tarkib Adadi" is the specific grammatical structure composed of a number (العدد, al-'adad ) and a counted noun (المعدود, al-ma'dood ), designed to express a specific quantity of something. It is one of the six main types of grammatical structures in Arabic, alongside Tarkib Isnadi, Idhofi, Bayani, Athfi, and Mazji.