a journal of interesting technical ideas . . . a journal of interesting technical ideas . . .
This is a long post, but most of it is file contents. Keep reading!
GNS3 appliance files are descriptions of virtual machines used in network simulations. The appliance files have suffixes of .gns3a and are included with the GNS3 download. You can update the files and create new ones. The goal of this article is to walk through the process of working with appliance files and contributing them back to the community.
On a personal note, submitting a new GNS3 appliance was the first time I contributed to an open-source project. I’m still learning, but a few years ago I knew nothing. Jeremy Grossman, with GNS3, was patient and helped me understand the process of using Git. Contributing - even in this minor way - was a real high for me and I’d love for you to be able to share that feeling and contribute to this and other projects. GNS3a was my “gateway drug” into being a contributor and not just a consumer of open source.
One of the files I’ve contributed is the Security Onion appliance. Security Onion is a Linux distribution that focuses on security tools. Below is the current version (9/1/20) of the GNS3A file. Before we create a new appliance, let’s update this one.
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The demand for IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) services is skyrocketing. As more users cut the cord, creating a polished, functional, and fast-loading website to showcase IPTV services is crucial. Whether you are building a reseller site or a simple landing page, WordPress remains the top choice due to its flexibility.
A successful IPTV website needs to do more than just look good. It must convert visitors into paying subscribers while handling heavy media elements.
You can import video-centric demo layouts and use custom widgets to display channel lineups and pricing tables easily. 2. Astra (Media/Video Agency Layouts)
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While many premium themes exist, these free options provide a solid foundation for your streaming portal. 1. Astra (With Custom Import)
: This theme is WooCommerce-ready, which is essential for managing and selling IPTV subscriptions directly from your site.
: Must look great on smartphones, tablets, and desktops for users viewing on the go.
You don't need a massive budget to launch a high-quality IPTV website in 2026. By choosing a flexible, fast theme like or Hello Elementor and applying a modern, dark-themed design, you can create a "hot" site that attracts and retains customers. Focus on fast loading times, clear call-to-actions, and professional visuals to stay ahead in the competitive streaming market. If you'd like, I can help you: Compare the performance speeds of these themes Suggest plugins for embedding M3U playlists Provide a step-by-step guide on creating pricing tables
Astra is renowned for its speed and lightweight footprint. It offers several free starter templates tailored for media agencies, video creators, and online courses that can easily be adapted for IPTV.
Most of this is pretty straight forward. The structure looks like:
A descriptive section
Next is the Qemu section that describes how the VM environment should be constructed. This is straightforward as well. Console types are VNC or telnet. You may have to try different ethernet adapters to see what works, but I recommend starting with the Intel e1000 because this model is supported by most VMs. Using a para-virtualized adapter may give better performance, so you may also want to try vmxnet3. Most architectures will be 64bit and RAM requirements will usually be on the website.
That leaves two sections - Images and Versions. There should be a matching entry in both places. The images section is a list of virtual hard drives and CD-ROM images to use in the VM and includes:
Let’s update this file. There are a lot of old images listed as options. I’ll remove the image and version sections for 14.04.5.3 and add the most recent (16.04.7.1). That will leave users with the last 14.x and two images in 16.x including the latest. Whether dealing with a distribution or a commercial image, changes made between versions may introduce new processes or bugs so leaving some older images gives users an easy workaround. Here’s the updated file. Scroll below the output for a discussion of submitting this back to the project.
is the fastest way to launch a professional video streaming platform without spending a fortune on custom development. WordPress powers over 40% of the web, making it the most reliable Content Management System (CMS) for managing media libraries, subscriptions, and live streams.
When selecting your template, ensure it supports these necessary features to keep your site functional:
The theme integrates flawlessly with membership plugins, allowing you to lock streaming content or channel lists behind a paywall. 3. Vapor Elements (Via Elementor Kits)
The Hello theme by Elementor is completely blank and lightweight. By pairing it with the free version of the Elementor page builder, you can import free entertainment and technology website kits. This allows you to build a custom IPTV landing page without writing a single line of code. 2. Astra (Tech & Video Layouts) iptv template wordpress free hot
A free template is perfect for testing the market, a hobbyist streamer, or a small reseller managing less than 500 users. For a large-scale "hot" service, upgrading is inevitable.
Once you have chosen a theme, you can make it "hot" and functional with these additions:
The demand for IPTV (Internet Protocol Television) services is skyrocketing. As more users cut the cord, creating a polished, functional, and fast-loading website to showcase IPTV services is crucial. Whether you are building a reseller site or a simple landing page, WordPress remains the top choice due to its flexibility. is the fastest way to launch a professional
A successful IPTV website needs to do more than just look good. It must convert visitors into paying subscribers while handling heavy media elements.
You can import video-centric demo layouts and use custom widgets to display channel lineups and pricing tables easily. 2. Astra (Media/Video Agency Layouts)
: The industry standard for selling subscriptions and managing payments. This allows you to build a custom IPTV
While many premium themes exist, these free options provide a solid foundation for your streaming portal. 1. Astra (With Custom Import)
: This theme is WooCommerce-ready, which is essential for managing and selling IPTV subscriptions directly from your site.
: Must look great on smartphones, tablets, and desktops for users viewing on the go.
You don't need a massive budget to launch a high-quality IPTV website in 2026. By choosing a flexible, fast theme like or Hello Elementor and applying a modern, dark-themed design, you can create a "hot" site that attracts and retains customers. Focus on fast loading times, clear call-to-actions, and professional visuals to stay ahead in the competitive streaming market. If you'd like, I can help you: Compare the performance speeds of these themes Suggest plugins for embedding M3U playlists Provide a step-by-step guide on creating pricing tables
Astra is renowned for its speed and lightweight footprint. It offers several free starter templates tailored for media agencies, video creators, and online courses that can easily be adapted for IPTV.
In GNS3, go to File > Import Appliance and make sure that your appliance imports correctly. GNS3 will provide guidance if there’s a formatting error. Looking at the JSON above, you can imagine that a common mistake is unmatched brackets!
If the GNS3a file loads, test it by creating an instance. You need to test at least any new versions you added. Make sure the appliance boots without error and that expected interfaces are available.
Once the pieces are working, submit the appliance to the community by cloning the GNS3-registry on Github and adding in your file.
git clone https://github.com/GNS3/gns3-registry.git
If you’ve already cloned it, make sure that your branch is up to date. Upstream is the original source (in this case the GNS3 copy).
git fetch upstream
Two Python programs are included in the repo. Run them both on your copy before continuing. These are QA processes that look for issues before you submit. They will take a little time to run.
pip3 install -r requirements.txt # this does __pip3 install jsonschma__ and __pip3 install pycurl__
python3 check.py
python3 check_url.py
Next push your local copy to your github copy. In Github terms, origin is your copy on Github, and master is the local copy.
git add .
git commit -m "Updated Security Onion"
git push -f origin master
Now we have an up to date local copy of the gns3-registry that includes our updated gns3a appliance and we’ve updated our fork on Github. Next, we offer our update to the project via a Pull Request. You are going to be one of the cool kids!
Go to the gns3-registry repository on Github and select the Pull Requests tab and click the big green New pull request button. Under Compare, select the link to compare across forks (since your copy is a fork) and select your fork. It should show you the changes to files so take a moment to digest that and make sure this PR is doing what you want. Finally, submit the Pull Request. Github will email you when there’s an update to the request. If the GNS3 team has a question, they’ll submit a comment on the PR and leave it open for you to resolve. Otherwise, it will get merged in and all the other GNS3 users will be able to enjoy your hard work!
Thanks!