medical microbiology lecture notes ppt

: Labster defines these as: Inoculation : Placing a sample into a medium.

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Thin peptidoglycan layer surrounded by an outer membrane rich in lipopolysaccharides (LPS). LPS acts as an endotoxin, triggering severe immune responses. It stains pink/red with counterstain.

Skin, mucous membranes, and the ciliary escalator of the respiratory tract.

An outer polysaccharide layer that prevents phagocytosis by immune cells.

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: Driven by beta-lactamase production, efflux pumps, and altered drug targets (e.g., MRSA, VRSA). Best Practices for Presenting Microbiology PPTs

: ELISA and Western blot for antigen/antibody detection. Antimicrobial Agents and Resistance Mechanisms of Action :

Transduction : DNA transfer mediated by a bacteriophage virus.